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Wednesday, September 6, 2023

"Roar" שָׁאַג šāʾag̱ In Halot WSOTDICT AND STGHD

Hebrew Word: שָׁאַג Transliteration: shāʾag Phonetic Pronunciation: shaw-ag’ Root: a primitive root Cross Reference: TWOT - 2300 Part of Speech: v Vine’s Words: None Usage Notes: English Words used in KJV: roar 19 mightily 1 vr roar 1 [Total Count: 21] a primitive root; to rumble or moan:- × mightily, roar. TWOT Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament Hebrew v Verb Hebrew / Greek James Strong, “‏שָׁאַג‎,” Strong’s Talking Greek and Hebrew Dictionary (WORDsearch, 2020).

7580. שָׁאַג šāʾag̱: A verb meaning to roar (in victory or distress). It describes the sound of a lion as it is attacking (Judg. 14:5; Amos 3:4). It describes the Lord as He roars in unrelenting judgment against His people (Jer. 25:30; Hos. 11:10; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2; 3:8). It describes the sound of thunder after lightning (Job 37:4). The enemies of the righteous roar as lions against them (Ps. 22:13; 74:4). It depicts the sound of aggressive, destroying rulers (Zeph. 3:3); or it indicates a person’s crying out in distress (Ps. 38:8).

Warren Baker and Eugene E. Carpenter, The Complete Word Study Dictionary: Old Testament (Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers, 2003), 1083.



  שׁאג: Ug. sbst. ṯigt → שְׁאָגָה; Arb. ṯaʾaja to roar (referring to different types of animals).
  qal: pf. שָׁאַג, שָׁאָֽג, שָׁאַגְתִּי, שָׁאֲגוּ; impf. יִשְׁאַג/אָֽג, יִשְׁאֲגוּ/אָֽגוּ; inf. שָׁאֹג; pt. שֹׁ(וֹ)אֵג, pl. שֹׁאֲגִים: to roar: a) lion Ju 14:5 Is 5:29 Jr 2:15 51:38 Ezk 22:25 Am 3:4, 8, on which see Mar-kert Scheltw. 91; Zeph 3:3 Ps 22:14 104:21, cj. Ps 35:17 pr. מִשֹּׁאֵיהֶם prop. מִשֹּׁאֲגִים (parallel with מִכְּפִירִים), see BHS and Kraus Ps. 426, where further proposals are also given; b) metaphorically, יהוה Jr 25:30 Hos 11:10 Jl 4:16 Am 1:2; c) the suffering supplicant Ps 38:9; enemies (צֹרְרִים) Ps 74:4; d) thunder (→ קוֹל 1a) Jb 37:4. †
  Der. שְׁאָגָה.


Ug. Ugaritic

sbst. substantive

→ see further

Arb. Arabic; → Lane Lexicon; Lisān; Tāj ʿAr.; Wehr Wörterbuch; WKAS

impf. imperfect

inf. infinitive

cj. conjectural reading

BHS Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, Stuttgart 1968–

→ see further

† every Biblical reference quoted


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