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Saturday, March 2, 2024

Hail Mary the Queen, and Word Studies (Luke 1:28)

 
Monday with Mounce

 

Someone asked me the other day about the angel's address to Mary. In the King James it reads, "Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women." The person said that the address "Hail" indicates that the angel viewed her as a high personage, probably a queen.


This kind of error is easily avoided if you know just a little something about Greek, or even how to do word studies. The first option is simply to look at other translations. They almost all say, "Greetings." This is the first indication that you have misunderstood the significance of the word "Hail."

The second is to look at all the other places the King James version uses the word "Hail." Other than references to frozen rain, most of the uses are during Jesus's trial where the language is highly sarcastic. However, in Matthew 26:49, Judas betrays Jesus by saying "Hail." In that context, Judas certainly was not calling Jesus "King."

But the easiest solution is to find the Greek behind the English and see what it means. There are multiple ways of doing that, but the easiest is using a website I made. And it's free. Go to my website, BillMounce.com, and choose the option "Greek-English Interlinear Bible" in the main menu. You can also go directly to bible.xojocloud.net. This is the screenshot shown above.

You will see that the Greek word translated "Greetings" is χαῖρε." If you click on the word, the Concordance button appears below with a fuller definition.

If you click the Concordance button, you will see all the places the Greek form appears.

χαῖρε is simply the common way of saying "Hello" to one person. If you were saying hello to more than one person, it would be χαίρετε. If it were a formal situation, you would say χαῖρειν (Acts 15:20); 23:26; Rom 12:15; James 1:1). You can hear me pronounce the words on YouTube.

So be careful at drawing conclusions based on one translation. Mary truly was "highly favored," and it was true that "the Lord is with" her. But she was certainly no famous or powerful personage.

P.S. If you want to do more work on word studies, check out Chapter 10 in my third edition of Greek for the Rest of Us.

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Prayer Focus Updates - Please pray for DPM



Dear Friend,
 
     Thank you for taking the time to intercede using our March/April Prayer Guide. We are so grateful for your prayers for our outreach workers worldwide. Many of them are ministering in countries where there is opposition to the gospel and increasing persecution of believers. Your prayer support is vital to them.
 
     In his teaching, I Will Shake All Things, Derek Prince says:
 
     "I believe there's much more trouble ahead than most of us can even comprehend at the moment. But that doesn't mean we have to be pessimistic. What is Paul's comment? 'Yet in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us' (Romans 8:37). What is 'all these things'? There's a list. Tribulation, distress, persecution, famine, nakedness, peril or sword. And then Paul says 'in all these things we are more than conquerors'. I once asked the Lord what it meant to be more than a conqueror, and I felt the answer He gave me was this. To be more than a conqueror means that you go into a trouble, overcome it, and come out of the trouble with more than you went in with. You've taken spoil."
 
     Your prayers help make such victories and breakthroughs a reality. On behalf of all the people we reach out to with the Word of God, thank you.

     The latest prayer needs for Derek Prince Ministries are now available online. Click here or on the image above to view them now, and download a printable PDF file to keep with you.
 
Blessings,
Tess Hughes
DPM–USA Prayer Support Coordinator

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Try these Logos Bible Software Discount codes
 
 
 
 
 

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The Spiritual Brotherhood: Cambridge Puritans and the Nature of Christian Piety (Reformed Historical Theological Studies)

Pause for Power: A 365-Day Journey through the Scriptures

 
 
 For month of Feb 2024
Ongoing Free item strategy:




 
Try these Logos Bible Software Discount codes
 
 
 
 
 

Announcing: Commissioned partnership between Logos Bible Software and Rick Livermore

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Jesus Christ is alive and living in the hearts and lives of billions of Christians. I am interested in what He is saying and doing in the lives of those who know and love Him and interested in being a familiar and trusted blogger about Him