Greek For A Week Philippians 1 as an link

Philippians 1:1-2 Diagram - Greek for a Week from Dr. Wayne Slusser on Vimeo.

 

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Hebrew Word Study Glory, Praise תְּהִלָּה: HALOT, WSOTDICT, STGHD

  I תְּהִלָּה: II הלל, Bauer-Leander Heb. 495n; MHeb., DSS (Kuhn Konkordanz 230), תהלה praise, song of praise; pl. masc. תְּהִלִּים as a designation for the Book of Psalms (Dalman Wörterbuch 439a; Levy Wb. 4: 629); so also in the title of the Psalter, which groups all the Psalms together, see Michel Grundlegung 1: 42; cf. also Kraus BK 155, p. 1; תִּלִּים < תְּהִלִּים the Book of Psalms (Dalman Wörterbuch 443a; Levy Wb. 4: 639f, תִּילִּים); SamP. tēllå: cstr. תְּהִלַּת; sf. תְּהִלָּתִי, תְּהִלָּֽתְךָ, תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ Ps 35:28, Secunda θελαθαχ (Brönno Morph. 181), תְּהִלָּתוֹ, pl. תְּהִלֹּ(וֹ)ת; on תְּהִלָּתֶיךָ Ps 9:15 see Gunkel Ps. 36: this writing probably means תְּהִלֹּתֶיךָ pl., as is supposed by the Versions; in contrast MT takes it as sg. תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ; the context probably gives preference to the pl.

  For bibliography see Frank Crüsemann Studien zur Formgeschichte von Hymnus und Danklied in Israel (WMANT 32, 1969), which at the beginning (pp. 1-11) includes a comprehensive report of relevant research.

  —1. glory, praise: a) תְּהִלַּת מוֹאָב Jr 48:2, יִשְׂרָאֵל Dt 10:21 (יהוה תְהִלָּֽתְךָ), Dt 26:19 (לִתְהִלָּה); תְּהִלַּת כָּל־הָאָרֶץ Jr 51:41 (sbj. שֵׁשַׁךְ meaning בָּבֶל); תְּ׳ בָּאָרֶץ Is 62:7, תְּ׳ לְכָל־חֲסִידָיו praise for all his faithful (NRSV) Ps 148:14.

  —b) עִיר תְּהִלָּה the city of praise Jr 49:25, referring to דַּמֶּשֶׂק (see v.23); the Q reading is תְּהִלַּת, which is perhaps to be taken as תְּהִלָּתִי, so Rudolph Jer.3 292).

  —c) שִׂים לִתְ׳ Zeph 3:19 and נָתַן לִתְ׳ 3:20 to instigate praise.

  —2. it is not always easy to distinguish with certainty this meaning from 3 below; praise, song of praise for God or Yahweh: a) תְּהִלָּה Jr 13:11, Ps 40:4 (parallel with שִׁיר חָדָשׁ), 62:2.

  —b) תְּהִלַּת יהוה Ps 145:21.

  —cα) תְּהִלָּתִי Is 42:8, 10 43:21 48:9; β) תְּהִלָּֽתְכָ/תֶֽךָ Ps 9:15 (see above under the forms), 35:28 48:11 51:17 71:8, 14 79:13 106:47/1C 16:35; γ) תְּהִלָּתוֹ Is 42:12, Hab 3:3 (or as II תְּ׳), Ps 34:2 66:2, 8 102:22 106:2, 12 111:10; Is 42:10 Ps 149:1 (parallel with שִׁיר חָדָשׁ).

  —d) the name of the gates of the New Jerusalem תְּהִלָּה parallel with יְשׁוּעָה as the name of its walls Is 60:18; תְּהִלָּה :: רוּחַ כֵּהָה Is 61:3.

  —3. song of praise, which is struck up by a person: a) תְּהִלָּה Is 61:11 Jr 33:9 Ps 33:1 100:4 119:171 147:1 Neh 9:5 (parallel with בְּרָכָה), 2C 20:22 (parallel with רִנָּה).

  —bα) תְּהִלָּתִי Jr 17:14 Ps 22:26 71:6 109:1; β) תְּהִלָֽתְךָ Dt 10:21.

  —4. a technical musical term (used also to designate a type of song) cf. Mowinckel Ps. Stud. 4: 7; also Mowinckel Israel’s Worship 2: 209f; Gunkel-Begrich Einl. Ps. 59; Kraus BK 155 20f: תְּהִלָּה Ps 145:1, שִׁיר תְּהִלָּה song of praise Neh 12:46, רֹאשׁ הַתְּ׳ (textual emendation) the leader of the songs of praise Neh 11:7.

  —5. pl.: a) songs of praise תְּהִלּוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל Ps 22:4, on this cf. Kraus BK 155 321, 326; also Hartmut Gese Vom Sinai zum Zion (Alttestamentliche Beiträge zur evang. Theologie 64; 1974) 186; the cj. תּוֹחֶלֶת (so e.g. KBL) is not necessary.

  —bα) praiseworthy actions: תְּהִלֹּ(וֹ)ת יהוה Is 60:6 63:7 Ps 78:4; נוֹרָא תְהִלֹּת Ex 15:11; β) תְּהִלָּתֶיךָ = ? תְּהִלֹּתֶיךָ Ps 9:15 see above under the forms.

  —6. expressions (selected): a) as 1a: with נָתַן (לְ) Dt 26:19; with שִׂים Is 62:7; with תפשׂ nif. Jr 51:41; as 1b: with עָזַב (delete לֹא) Jr 49:25; as 1c, see there.

  —b) as 2a: with I דָמָה Ps 65:2 (cj. pt. דֹּמִיָּה); with נָתַן Ps 40:4; as 2b: with דבר pi. Ps 145:21 (sbj. פִּי); as 2c: α) with חָטַם Is 48:9; with נָתַן (לֹא) Is 42:8, 10; with I ספר pi. Is 43:21; β): with הגה Ps 35:28; with יסף (עַל) hif. Ps 71:14; with מלא nif. Ps 71:8; with I שׁבח hitp. (בְּ) Ps 106:47/1C 16:35; γ): with מָלֵא Hab 3:3 (also → II תְּהִלָּה); with עָמַד Ps 111:10; with שׁיר Is 42:10 Ps 106:12 149:1; with שׁמע hif. Ps 66:8 106:2.

  —c) as 3a: with בּוֹא (בְּ) Ps 100:4; with I חלל hif. 2C 20:22; with נבע hif. Ps 119:171; with צמח hif. Ps 119:171; with רום polal pt. Neh 9:5 (מְרוֹמָם); as 3bα): with II חָרַשׁ (אַל) Ps 109:1.

  —d) as 5a: with יָשַׁב (יוֹשֵׁב תְּהִלּוֹת, see Gesenius-Kautzsch Gramm. §117bb; Bauer-Leander Heb. 217a; R. Meyer Gramm. §105: 3b) Ps 22:4; as 5bα): with בשׂר pi. Is 60:6; with I זכר hif. Is 63:7; with ירא nif. Ex 15:11; with ספר pi. Ps 78:4; β): with ספר pi. (obj. תְּהִלָּתֶיךָ for (?) תְּהִלֹּתֶיךָ) Ps 9:15. †

DSS Dead Sea Scrolls; → Dam.; DJD; Kuhn Konkordanz

masc. masculine

cf. confer, comparable with

< develops from

cstr. construct state of a noun

WMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament, Neukirchen

Q qerē (:: K); → Meyer Gramm. §17.2; Würthwein Text 19f; for Qumran cf. DJD and Lohse Texte p. x for abbreviations in particular texts

:: in contrast with

cf. confer, comparable with

cf. confer, comparable with

cj. conjectural reading

KBL → Koehler-B. Lexicon

= the same as

cj. conjectural reading

hif. hifʿil

hitp. hitpaʿel; hitpaʿal

→ see further

hif. hifʿil

hif. hifʿil

hif. hifʿil

hif. hifʿil

hif. hifʿil

† every Biblical reference quoted

Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1994–2000), 1692–1693.

8416. תְּהִלָּה tehillāh: A feminine noun meaning praise, a song of praise. This word is a noun derived from the verb hālal (1984), which connotes genuine appreciation for the great actions or the character of its object. It is used especially of the adoration and thanksgiving that humanity renders to God (Ps. 34:1[2]). By extension, it also represents the character of God that deserves praise (Ps. 111:10); and the specific divine acts that elicit human veneration (Ex. 15:11). It can also refer to the condition of fame and renown that comes with receiving this sort of praise and, as such, was applied to God (Deut. 10:21; Hab. 3:3); Israel (Deut. 26:19; Jer. 13:11); Jerusalem (Isa. 62:7; Zeph. 3:19, 20); Damascus (Jer. 49:25); Moab (Jer. 48:2); Babylon (Jer. 51:41). In late Hebrew, this term became a technical term for a psalm of praise. In this capacity, it is used in the title of Psalm 145 to designate it as David’s Psalm of Praise. It has also become the Hebrew title for the entire book of Psalms.

Warren Baker and Eugene E. Carpenter, The Complete Word Study Dictionary: Old Testament (Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers, 2003), 1214–1215.

Hebrew Strong’s Number: 8416

Hebrew Word: תְּהִלָּה

Transliteration: t ehillâ

Phonetic Pronunciation: teh-hil-law’

Root: from <H1984>

Cross Reference: TWOT - 500c

Part of Speech: n f

Vine’s Words: Praise (To)

Usage Notes:

English Words used in KJV:

    praise 57

    [Total Count: 57]

from <H1984> (halal); laudation; specifically (concrete) a hymn:- praise.

TWOT Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament Hebrew

n Noun Hebrew

f Feminine Hebrew / Greek

James Strong, “‏תְּהִלָּה‎,” Strong’s Talking Greek and Hebrew Dictionary (WORDsearch, 2020).

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Greek Word Study latreuo (λατρεύω, 3000), primarily “to work for hire” from BDAG, STGHD, MCEDONTW, and VCEDONTW

Greek Strong’s Number: 3000

Greek Word: λατρεύω

Transliteration: latreuō

Phonetic Pronunciation: lat-ryoo’-o

Root: from latris (a hired menial)

Cross Reference: TDNT - 4:58,503

Part of Speech: v

Vine’s Words: Serve, Worship, Worshiping

Usage Notes:

English Words used in KJV:

    serve 16

    worship 3

    do the service 1

    worshipper 1

    [Total Count: 21]

from latris (a hired menial); to minister (to God), i.e. render religious homage:- serve, do the service, worship (-per).

TDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Greek

v Verb Hebrew / Greek

James Strong, “Λατρεύω,” Strong’s Talking Greek and Hebrew Dictionary (WORDsearch, 2020).

λατρεύω fut. λατρεύσω; 1 aor. ἐλάτρευσα (Trag. et al. in var. senses, ‘work for pay, be in servitude, render cultic service’; ins, LXX; ApcMos 13; En, Philo, SibOr 4, 104; Just.) serve, in our lit. only of the carrying out of religious duties, esp. of a cultic nature, by human beings: λ. θεῷ (Eur., Ion 152; Plut., Mor. 405c; 407e; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 300 ὅλῃ τ. ψυχῇ; cp. En 10:21; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 11, 39 [w. προσκυνέω]) Mt 4:10; Lk 4:8 (both Dt 6:13); 1:74; Ac 7:7 (cp. Ex 3:12); 24:14; 27:23; Hb 9:14; Rv 7:15; 22:3; Pol 2:1. τῷ ὀνόματι (θεοῦ) 1 Cl 45:7; τῷ διαβόλῳ λ. serve the devil (in reality) ISm 9:1. Of the Jews λ. ἀγγέλοις PtK 2 p. 14, 26. Of image-worship (Ex 20:5; 23:24; Ezk 20:32; En 99:7; Just., A I, 53, 6; Theoph. Ant. 2, 34 p. 184, 26; 3, 9 p. 222, 23) Ac 7:42; Ro 1:25; εἰδώλοις AcPl Ha 2, 32.—W. indication of the manner in which the service (τῷ θεῷ) is performed (cp. τὴν ἀληθῆ λαθρείαν λ. τῷ θεῷ Orig., C. Cels. 2, 2, 42) (τῷ θεῷ) ἐν καθαρᾷ συνειδήσει serve (God) w. a clear conscience 2 Ti 1:3. (διὰ χάριτος) λ. εὐαρέστως τῷ θεῷ μετὰ εὐλαβείας καὶ δέους (in thankfulness) serve God acceptably with reverence and awe Hb 12:28. (τῷ θεῷ) λ. ἐν τῷ πνεύματί μου ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ I serve (God) with my spirit in the gospel Ro 1:9 (cp. Phil 3:3 v.l.).—Without the dat. of the one to whom service is given: ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ νύκτα κ. ἡμέραν λ. serve (God) earnestly night and day Ac 26:7. νηστείαις κ. δεήσεσιν λ. νύκτα κ. ἡμέραν serve (God) night and day w. fasting and prayer Lk 2:37. οἱ πνεύματι θεοῦ λατρεύοντες those who worship by the Spirit of God Phil 3:3 (HKoester, NTS 8, ’62, 320f: work as a missionary in the Spirit of God). ὁ λατρεύων the worshiper (who is concerned w. the rituals prescribed by Mosaic ordinance) Hb 9:9; 10:2.—Hb also adds to λ. in the dat. the holy objects by means of which the priest renders service 8:5; 13:10.—WBrandt, Dienst u. Dienen im NT ’31; CCranfield, Interpretation 12, ’58, 387–98; BReicke, NT Studies: TManson memorial vol., ’59, 194–209.—DELG s.v. λάτρον. M-M. EDNT. TW.

fut. fut. = future

aor. aor. = aorist

Trag. Trag. = writer (s) of tragedy

trag. = tragedy, writer (s) of tragedy

et al. et al. = et alii (and others)

var. var. = various(ly)

ins Ins, ins = Inscription, Inschrift, inscription(s). Without a period, esp. in lists, as at the beginning of entries; the capitalized form is used in titles. In conjunction with literary works this abbr. refers to the title or description of contents.

LXX LXX = Septuaginta, ed. ARahlfs, unless otherwise specified—Lists 2, beg.

ApcMos ApcMos = Apocalypse of Moses—List 2

En En = I Enoch—List 2  

Philo Philo = P. of Alexandria, I B.C.–I A.D.—List 5

SibOr SibOr = Oracula Sibyllina, II–III A.D.—List 5

Just Just , II A.D.—List 5

lit. lit. = literal(ly); literature (refererences to [scholarly] literature)

esp. esp. = especially

Eur Eur , V B.C.—List 5

Plut Plut , I–II A.D.—List 5

Philo Philo = P. of Alexandria, I B.C.–I A.D.—List 5

cp. cp. = compare, freq. in ref. to citation fr. ancient texts

En En = I Enoch—List 2  

Orig Orig , var. works, II–III A.D.—List 5

cp. cp. = compare, freq. in ref. to citation fr. ancient texts

Pol Pol = Polycarp to the Philippians—List 1

1 Cl 1 Cl = 1 Clement—List 1

ISm ISm = Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans, I–II A.D.—List 1

PtK PtK = Petruskerygma (Preaching of Peter)—List 1

En En = I Enoch—List 2  

Just. Just(in) , II A.D.—List 5

Theoph. Ant. Theoph. Ant. = Theophilus Antiochenus, II A.D.—List 5

AcPl Ha AcPl Ha = Acts of Paul, PHamb—List 1

cp. cp. = compare, freq. in ref. to citation fr. ancient texts

Orig Orig , var. works, II–III A.D.—List 5

w. w. = with

cp. cp. = compare, freq. in ref. to citation fr. ancient texts

v.l. v.l. = varia lectio (variant reading)

dat. dat. = dative

w. w. = with

NTS NTS = New Testament Studies—List 6

w. w. = with

dat. dat. = dative

NT NT = New Testament

NT NT = New Testament

vol. vol. = volume

DELG DELG = PChantraine, Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque—List 6

s.v. s.v. = sub voce (under the word, look up the word)

M-M M-M = JMoulton/GMilligan, Vocabulary of Greek Testament—Lists 4, 6

EDNT EDNT = Exegetical Dictionary of the NT—List 6

TW TW = Theologisches Wörterbuch zum NT; tr. GBromiley, Theological Dictionary of the NT—List 6

William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 587.

[3302] λατρεύω latreuō 21× to be a servant, to serve, Acts 27:23; to render religious service and homage, worship, Mt. 4:10; Lk. 1:74; spc. to offer sacrifices, present offerings, Heb. 8:5; 9:9 [3000] See serve; worship.

[ Goodrick-Kohlenberger number

] Goodrick-Kohlenberger number

× the number of times it occurs in the New Testament

[ corresponding Strong’s number

] corresponding Strong’s number

William D. Mounce, Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old & New Testament Words (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2006), 1199.

latreuo (λατρεύω, 3000), primarily “to work for hire” (akin to latris, “a hired servant”), signifies (1) to worship, (2) to “serve”; in the latter sense it is used of service (a) to God, Matt. 4:10; Luke 1:74 (“without fear”);Luke 4:8; Acts 7:7; 24:14, RV, “serve” (KJV, “worship”); Acts 26:7; 27:23; Rom. 1:9 (“with my spirit”); 2 Tim. 1:3; Heb. 9:14; 12:28, KJV, “we may serve,” RV, “we may offer service”; Rev. 7:15; (b) to God and Christ (“the Lamb”), Rev. 22:3; (c) in the tabernacle, Heb. 8:5, RV; Heb 13:10; (d) to “the host of heaven,” Acts 7:42, RV, “to serve” (KJV, “to worship”); (e) to “the creature,” instead of the Creator, Rom. 1:25, of idolatry: see WORSHIP.

Note: In Luke 2:37 the RV has “worshiping,” for KJV, “served”; in Heb. 9:9, “the worshiper,” for KJV, “that did the service.

W. E. Vine, Merrill F. Unger, and William White Jr., Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Nashville, TN: T. Nelson, 1996), 563.

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